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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nicholas Kazanas</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><p><b>Nicholas Kazanas</b> (* <a href="29._Januar" title="29. Januar">29. Januar</a> <a href="1939" title="1939">1939</a> in <a href="Chios" title="Chios">Chios</a>, <a href="Griechenland" title="Griechenland">Griechenland</a>) ist ein griechischer <a href="Indologie" title="Indologie">Indologe</a> und <a href="Autor" title="Autor">Autor</a>.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leben">Leben</h2></div>
<p>Nicholas Kazanas wurde am 29. Januar 1939 auf der Insel Chios geboren. Nach dem Schulabschluss ging er nach England. In London studierte er Englisch am <a href="University_College_London" title="University College London">University College</a>, Wirtschaft und Philosophie an der School of Economic Science und Sanskrit an der <a href="School_of_Oriental_and_African_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="School of Oriental and African Studies">Oriental and African Studies</a>. An der SOAS absolvierte er auch sein Masterstudium und erlangte folgend einen PhD. Während dieser Zeit verbrachte er 1970 ein Jahr in Indien an der Sampurnanand Sanskrit University, <a href="Varanasi" title="Varanasi">Varanasi</a> und am Deccan College in <a href="Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In der Folgezeit lehrte er in London an St. James School und der School of Economic Science Wirtschaft, Philosophie und Sanskrit.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1978 kehrte er nach Griechenland zurück, wo er am Aufbau des <i>Omilos Meleton Cultural Institute</i><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – 1976 gegründet, ermöglicht u.&nbsp;a. Studium von Sanskrit und <a href="Vedanta" title="Vedanta">Vedanta</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – in Athen beteiligt war, welches er seit 1980 leitet.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eine Zeit lang bestand noch eine Verbindung des <i>Institutes</i> zur School of Economic Science in London.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Sein Hauptforschungsgebiet sind indogermanische Kulturen, insbesondere die <a href="Veda" title="Veda">Veden</a> und Vergleiche zwischen philosophischen Ideen, Sprache, Mythologie und Religionen.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Darüber hinaus schrieb er auch über <a href="Wirtschaftsgeschichte" title="Wirtschaftsgeschichte">Wirtschaftsgeschichte</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Er übersetzte mehrere <a href="Gnostisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnostisch">gnostische</a> Texte und zehn <a href="Upanishaden" title="Upanishaden">Upanishaden</a> ins Griechische<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sowie auch <a href="Patanjali" title="Patanjali">Patanjalis</a> <a href="Yogasutra" title="Yogasutra">Yogasutra</a> und Teile des <a href="Rigveda" title="Rigveda">Rigveda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Seit den 1990ern vertritt Kazanas die <i><a href="Out-of-India-Theorie" title="Out-of-India-Theorie">Indian Urheimat theory</a>,</i><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eine Minderheits-These, die heute neben Wissenschaftlern wie Kazanas und <a href="Michel_Danino" title="Michel Danino">Michel Danino</a> stark von <a href="Hindunationalismus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindunationalismus">hindunationalistischen</a> Kreisen wie beispielsweise der <a href="Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">BJP</a> vertreten wird.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In mehreren Ausgaben des <i>Journal of Indo-European Studies</i> brachte er Argumente gegen die Mainstream-Theorie der Indo-Arischen Migration vor.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seine Position wurde mehrheitlich kritisiert, u.&nbsp;a. von <a href="Michael_Witzel" title="Michael Witzel">Michael Witzel</a>, Richard Meadow, Martin Huld, <a href="Edwin_Bryant_(Indologe)" title="Edwin Bryant (Indologe)">Edwin Bryant</a>, D. P. Agrawal, Asko Parpola, <a href="Stefan_Zimmer" title="Stefan Zimmer">Stefan Zimmer</a>, <a href="J._P._Mallory" class="mw-redirect" title="J. P. Mallory">J. P. Mallory</a> und Elena Kuzmina.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vishal Agarwal veröffentlichte darauf einen Aufsatz, in dem er auf die Argumente Witzels einging und daneben im Speziellen „the uncivil and offensive tone of his writings“ kritisierte.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Im Jahr 2021 erhielt er für seine Forschungstätigkeit<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> den <a href="Padma_Shri" title="Padma Shri">Padma-Shri-Award</a> im Bereich <i>Literature &amp; Education</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Er gehört zum „Editorial Board“ des <i><a href="Adyar_Library" title="Adyar Library">Adyar Library Bulettin</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Kazanas ist ein Schüler von <a href="Shankaracharya_Shantanand" title="Shankaracharya Shantanand">Shankaracharya Shantanand</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Werke_(Auswahl)"><span id="Werke_.28Auswahl.29"></span>Werke (Auswahl)</h2></div>
<p><b>Monographien</b>
</p>
<ul><li><i>The dialogues of Plato and the Upaniṣad-s.</i> 1. Auflage. <a href="Adyar_Library" title="Adyar Library">Adyar Library and Research Centre</a>, Chennai, India 2005, ISBN 81-85141-49-5.</li>
<li><i>Vedic and Mesopotamian interactions.</i> Adyar Library and Research Centre; Distributors, Theosophical Pub. House, Chennai 2007, ISBN 978-81-85141-55-8.</li>
<li><i>Vedic Vāc and Greek logos as creative power.</i> <i>A critical study.</i> Adyar Library and Research Centre, Chennai 2009, ISBN 978-81-85141-62-6.</li>
<li><i>Economic principles in the Vedic tradition.</i> Aditya Prakashan, New Delhi 2010, ISBN 978-81-7742-092-0.</li></ul>
<p><b>Aufsatzsammlungen</b>
</p>
<ul><li><i>Indo-Aryan origins and other Vedic issues.</i> Aditya Prakashan, New Delhi 2011, ISBN 81-7742-115-8.</li>
<li><i>Vedic and Indo-European Studies.</i> Aditya Prakashan, New Delhi 2015, ISBN 81-7742-137-9.</li>
<li><i>In the beginning.</i> <i>Studies in Vedic and Greek philosophies.</i> Aditya Prakashan, New Delhi 2019, ISBN 81-934621-9-X.</li></ul>
<p><b>Herausgeberschaften</b>
</p>
<ul><li>Mit Ram Nath Jha und Shashi Tiwari (Hrsg.): <i>Vedic Venues&nbsp;: Vol. 1.</i> Kothari Charity Trust, Kolkata 2012.</li>
<li>Mit Ram Nath Jha und Śaśi Tivārī (Hrsg.): <i>Vedic Venues&nbsp;: Vol. 2.</i>, Kothari Charity Trust, Kolkata 2013.</li>
<li>Mit Ram Nath Jha und Śaśi Tivārī (Hrsg.): <i>Vedic venues&nbsp;: Vol. 3</i>. Kothari Charity Trust, Kolkata 2015, ISBN 81-7742-158-1.</li>
<li>Mit Soma Basu (Hrsg.): <i>Poetry and compositional structure of the Sanskrit Buddhist narrative Supriya Sārthavāha Jātaka in Bhadrakalpāvadāna.</i> <i>Annotated critical edition, English translation, and transliterated text with notes to accompany the text.</i> The Asiatic Society, Kolkata 2022, ISBN 81-956198-4-3.</li></ul>
<p><b>Weiteres</b>
</p>
<ul><li><i>Indo-European deities and the Rgveda.</i> In: <i>Journal of Indo-European Studies</i>. 29, Nr. 3/4 2001, S. 257–293.</li></ul>
<ul><li><i>Indigenous Indo-Aryans and the Rigveda</i>. In: <i>Journal of Indo-European Studies</i>. 30, Nr. 3/4 2002, S. 273–334.</li>
<li><i>Final Reply: Indo-Aryan migration debate</i>. In: <i>Journal of Indo-European Studies</i>. 31, Nr. 1/2 2003, S. 187–240.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li>Karen Thomson: <i>The Plight of the Rigveda in the Twenty-First Century: Response to N. A. Kazanas.</i> In: <i>Journal of Indo-European Studies.</i> 38, Nr. 3/4 2010, S. 422–430.</li></ul>
<ul><li>Michael Witzel: <i>Ein Fremdling im Rgveda</i>. In: <i>Journal of Indo-European Studies</i>. 31, Nr. 1/2 2003, S. 107–185.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://omilosmeleton.gr/home-en/">Website des Omilos Meleton Cultural Institute</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4">e</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-5">f</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Biografie auf der <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.padmaawards.gov.in/padmaawardees.aspx">Website des Padma-Awards</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.padmaawards.gov.in/Content/CitationsForTickets/2021/202158.pdf">PDF</a>)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Govind Chandra Pande und D. P. Chattopadhyaya (Hrsg.): <i>Cultural contacts and movements.</i> Centre for Studies in Civilizations, New Delhi 2012, ISBN 81-87586-55-9, S. XXIV.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">SXNBHPLM: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://omilosmeleton.gr/home-en/"><i>Homepage.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 26.&nbsp;Juli 2023</span> (britisches Englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Kazanas&amp;rft.title=Homepage&amp;rft.description=Homepage&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fomilosmeleton.gr%2Fhome-en%2F&amp;rft.creator=SXNBHPLM&amp;rft.language=en-GB">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brian Hodgkinson: <i>In search of truth.</i> <i>The story of the School of Economic Science.</i> Shepheard-Walwyn, London 2010, ISBN 978-0-85683-276-5, S. 235.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-:3-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_5-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_5-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">elinepa: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elinepa.org/kazanas-awarded-padma-shri/"><i>Greek Indologist Nikolas Kazanas awarded India's highly coveted Padma Shri for his contribution to Literature and Education.</i></a> In: <i>ΕΛΛΗΝΟ-ΙΝΔΙΚΗ ΕΤΑΙΡΕΙΑ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΜΟΥ &amp; ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ.</i> 26.&nbsp;Januar 2021,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 25.&nbsp;Juli 2023</span> (amerikanisches Englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Kazanas&amp;rft.title=Greek+Indologist+Nikolas+Kazanas+awarded+India%27s+highly+coveted+Padma+Shri+for+his+contribution+to+Literature+and+Education&amp;rft.description=Greek+Indologist+Nikolas+Kazanas+awarded+India%27s+highly+coveted+Padma+Shri+for+his+contribution+to+Literature+and+Education&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Felinepa.org%2Fkazanas-awarded-padma-shri%2F&amp;rft.creator=elinepa&amp;rft.date=2021-01-26&amp;rft.language=en-US">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-:1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r261891140">
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</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jean-Paul Demoule: <i>The Indo-Europeans.</i> <i>Archaeology, language, race, and the search for the origins of the West.</i> Oxford University Press, New York, NY 2023, ISBN 978-0-19-768328-6, S. 329.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-:2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Klaus_K._Klostermaier" class="mw-redirect" title="Klaus K. Klostermaier">Klaus K. Klostermaier</a>: <i>A survey of Hinduism.</i> 3. Auflage. State University of New York Press, Albany 2007, ISBN 978-0-7914-8011-3, S. 514 Anm. 2.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vishal Agarwal: <i>A Reply to Michael Witzel’s ‘Ein Fremdling im Rgveda’</i>. 2003.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Paul Antonopoulos: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://greekcitytimes.com/2021/01/27/professor-kazanas-india-padma-shri/"><i>Professor Kazanas awarded India's highly coveted Padma Shri for contributions to Literature and Education.</i></a> In: <i>Greek City Times.</i> 27.&nbsp;Januar 2021,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 25.&nbsp;Juli 2023</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ANicholas+Kazanas&amp;rft.title=Professor+Kazanas+awarded+India%27s+highly+coveted+Padma+Shri+for+contributions+to+Literature+and+Education&amp;rft.description=Professor+Kazanas+awarded+India%27s+highly+coveted+Padma+Shri+for+contributions+to+Literature+and+Education&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fgreekcitytimes.com%2F2021%2F01%2F27%2Fprofessor-kazanas-india-padma-shri%2F&amp;rft.creator=Paul+Antonopoulos&amp;rft.date=2021-01-27&amp;rft.language=en">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130628182209/http://www.omilosmeleton.gr/en/default_en.asp">Archivierte Kopie</a> (<span class="webarchiv-memento"><a href="Webarchivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Webarchivierung">Memento</a></span> des <span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.omilosmeleton.gr%2Fen%2Fdefault_en.asp">Originals</a></span> vom 28. Juni 2013 im <i><a href="Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>) <small class="archiv-bot"><span class="wp_boppel noviewer" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="i"></span></span></span>&nbsp;<b>Info:</b> Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.</small><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://IABotmemento.invalid/http://www.omilosmeleton.gr/en/default_en.asp">@1</a></span><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omilosmeleton.gr/en/default_en.asp">@2</a></span><span style="display:none">Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.omilosmeleton.gr</span></span>
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Normdaten&nbsp;(Person): <a href="Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1072441160">1072441160</a></span> | <a href="Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n93068549">n93068549</a></span> | <a href="Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/43514683/">43514683</a></span> | </div>
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